FROM THE BOOK:
For American students to do better–all of them, not just twenty
per cent–they need to know that summarizing and making arguments
is the name of the game in academia. But it’s precisely this game
that academia obscures, generally by hiding it in plain view
amidst a vast disconnected clutter of subjects, disciplines, and
courses. The sheer cognitive overload represented by the American
curriculum prevents most students from detecting and then learning
the moves of the underlying argument game that gives coherence to
it all….
As John Gardner has rightly observed, American colleges “operate under
the assumption that students know how to do it–or if they don’t they’ll
flunk out and it’s their problem.”1 And colleges play hard to get not
only with their undergraduates, but with the lower schools. The schools
are easy to blame for failing to prepare students for college, but it is
the failure of higher education to clarify its culture of ideas and
arguments that leaves the schools unable to prepare their students for
college. The mystification of academic culture trickles down from the
top. (3)